This section deals with the function word ju:
| Pattern: ju [sentence] → incidental clause | 
Incidental clauses are a means to place a sentence in a sentence to add incidental information about something in that sentence.
Parentheticals allow arbitrary text (any number of complete or incomplete sentences) to be inserted inside a text, like English "(" and ")".
| Pattern: kıo [text] kı → parenthetical | 
| Pattern: hu [argument] → vocative phrase | 
The vocative specifies the addressee of an utterance: